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Elevation Jiu Jitsu

Mixed Martial Arts, commonly abbreviated to MMA, (and English for: mixed martial arts) is a sport that focuses on combining techniques from different martial arts, such as wrestling (grappling), judo, kickboxing, boxing and jiu-jitsu. This combination aims to form the most effective martial art for what is theoretically a free fight. In competitive form, a truly free fight never exists in MMA. Acts known to be extremely dangerous are prohibited. Each MMA federation's list of unregulated techniques varies on certain points. This is often due to national regulations. Many times the participants have been skilled in their own discipline for a long time and see a challenge in meeting fighters from other disciplines. There are several variations of MMA, including free fight (the free fight), vale tudo (Brazilian Mixed Martial Arts) and cage fight.
Background The vast majority of fighters have a background in Thai or kickboxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu or Greco-Roman wrestling. These styles have proven most effective. Karatekas or other practitioners of "traditional" fighting styles tend to be less successful because of their (often) too one-sided way of fighting. Boxers also tend to be unsuccessful because they lack a varied repertoire. In addition, the typical defense against a punch (diving away with the head) provides an excellent position to receive a high kick. The major difference from "mainstream" martial arts is that much is permitted, from punching and kicking techniques, elbow and knee techniques, to clamping and strangulation techniques. As in boxing, among others, distinctions are made based on different weight categories and on competition experience (class N, C, B, A). A referee, doctor and, of course, trainers from both camps oversee the smooth running of the match. Although the fighters often come out of the fight battered, there are rarely if ever serious injuries because the fighters are in top condition and often possess great resilience. Matches usually last three rounds (ranging from three to 10 minutes each) and are not infrequently decided by a quick knockout or tap-out. The vast majority of fighters have a background in Thai or kickboxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu or Greco-Roman wrestling. These styles have proven most effective. Karatekas or other practitioners of "traditional" fighting styles tend to be less successful because of their (often) too one-sided way of fighting. Boxers also tend to be unsuccessful because they lack a varied repertoire. In addition, the typical defense against a punch (diving away with the head) provides an excellent position to receive a high kick. The major difference from "mainstream" martial arts is that much is permitted, from punching and kicking techniques, elbow and knee techniques, to clamping and strangulation techniques. As in boxing, among others, distinctions are made based on different weight categories and on competition experience (class N, C, B, A). A referee, doctor and trainers oversee the proper conduct of the match. Although the fighters often come out of the fight battered, there are rarely, if ever, serious injuries because the fighters are in top condition and often possess great resilience. Matches usually last three rounds (ranging from three to ten minutes each) and are not infrequently decided by a quick knockout or tap-out.
Heavyweights Russian Fedor Emelianenko has been the best heavyweight fighter in the world for years undisputed in 2010. Chuck Liddell, Randy Couture and Wanderlei Silva are successful fighters from the light-heavyweight category, which is probably the most competitive. In this weight class, Dutchman Alistair Overeem rose to prominence with wins over Vitor Belfort, Igor Vovchanchyn and Sergey Kharitonov, among others, to his name. The now discontinued Dutchman Bas Rutten, partly due to his virtually undefeated status in pankration, is one of the biggest names ever. Dutch pioneers in this field further include Chris Dolman (the first Dutchman to win world-level tournaments in the early 1990s), Hans Nijman, Dick Vrij, Willie Peeters and Remco Pardoel. There are several federations, as is common in martial arts. It is often impossible for fighters from different federations to fight each other, although this is being worked on. Until late 2006, the Japanese PRIDE and the American UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) in particular were major federations, after which UFC bought up all rights from PRIDE and became the largest MMA organization in the world. Other well-known federations include K-1 (also known for their kickboxing tournaments), IFL, Cage Rage and younger M-1. The latter contracted Emelianenko to fight the UFC. In the Netherlands, RINGS is the largest organizer of MMA events.
UFC Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is the largest American Mixed Martial Arts organization and has bought out its biggest counterpart and competitor PRIDE Fighting Championships (PRIDE, PRIDE FC) and acquired many world-famous fighters. The UFC started in 1993 as a tournament to find the world's best martial artist, no matter what his style was, and was based on the Brazilian vale tudo. The intention was to hold the event once but due to the success of the first show, more followed. Although there were limited rules, UFC matches were often brutal and violent. The first UFC fights were spectacular rather than athletic, leading to accusations of brutality and "human cockfighting" by opponents. Political pressure led to the UFC disappearing from the public stage and going underground. As political pressure increased, the UFC reinvented itself. It embraced stricter regulations, became subject to regulatory sports commissions and profiled itself as a legitimate sporting event. It shook off the no holds barred predicate and continued under the rubric of mixed martial arts (MMA). Thus, the UFC rose from its political isolation, became more socially accepted and regained its position in pay-per-view television. With a deal with a cable operator in its pocket and the legalization of MMA in California, the UFC currently boasts increasing popularity and media coverage. UFC matches are currently broadcast in Canada, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Mexico and Brazil. The UFC currently has its home base in Las Vegas, Nevada and is owned and operated by Zufa LLC, an American sports promotion company.
Cage The UFC uses an octagonal cage, "The Octagon," as its combat environment. Originally, the organization SEG patented the use of an octagonal cage and other MMA organizations were prohibited from using it. In 2001, Zufa LLC gave permission to other organization to use it. The cage consists of an eight-sided vinyl-covered metal fence 11.6 m in diameter, creating 9.14 m of space from corner to corner. The fence is 1.83 m high and the cage sits on a 1.22 m high platform. On top, the fence is covered with foam rubber and the cage has two opposing entrance doors. The mat is replaced before each match. Rules The rules currently in place in the UFC were established by the New Jersey State Athletic Control Board (SACB). These Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts have been adopted by other U.S. states that regulate MMA, including Nevada, Louisiana and California. The rules were used by many other organizations in the U.S. and became mandatory for the states that adopted the rules. Thus they became the de facto rules for professional MMA in the U.S.

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